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Background
of NGO Forum
The NGO
Forum on Cambodia had its beginnings in the 1980s in an international NGO
campaign to advocate an end to the aid embargo then imposed on Cambodia.
Since then, the NGO Forum has continued to evolve in response to changing
external conditions.
Following
the full restoration of development aid in 1993, the NGO Forum became more
Cambodian based. It began to work
on a broader range of issues, such as an international ban on land mines,
creation of a permanent tribunal for crimes against humanity, and concerns about
the impacts of development aid. It appointed a Representative in 1995.
Although based in Phnom Penh and focusing increasingly on domestic
advocacy issues, the NGO Forum was still dominated by expatriates. An
international Steering Committee was retained until 1996, after which the local
Management Committee became the chief decision making body.
From
1997 to 2001, the NGO Forum became much more Cambodian in character, with
meetings held predominately in Khmer and with Cambodians playing the dominant
role in NGO Forum activities. This
reflected the growing level of responsibility taken by Cambodians in both local
and international NGOs. A five-year
Strategic Plan, adopted in 1999, reflected these changes.
The NGO Forum also expanded its staff in order to meet more effectively
the expectations of member organisations. It began to improve cooperation with
NGOs based in the provinces, and to help NGOs build advocacy-linkages from the
grassroots to the national level. Issues
dealt with over this time period included the landmines campaign, the
environment, the impact of development banks, women's rights, the growth of
civil society and democracy, the strengthening of advocacy skills, and the need
for policy makers to have easy access to information about Cambodia.
The Action
Plan for 2002-2003 focused on strengthening NGO Forum's work on a limited number
of priority issues. These
priorities were chosen for their importance to Cambodia's development and for
the unique role that the NGO Forum is able to play on these issues.
One of the projects, the Fisheries Livelihoods Project, underwent a
process of separation from NGO Forum to become a separate NGO entitled the
Fisheries Action Coalition Team. In
mid-2003, the NGO Forum began discussions on its plan for 2004-2005.
The
NGO Forum has maintained an excellent reputation with the local and
international media and representatives of bilateral and multilateral
organizations. It is well respected among its international network of
supporters. As one of the two longest standing NGO umbrella groups, it has a
presence with Cambodian government officials and its work has been well received
in the international Consultative Group process.

For further information, please
contact the NGO Forum at ngoforum@ngoforum.org.kh.
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